http://www.reutershealth.com/archive/2002/01/25/eline/links/20020125elin027.html
Jan 25, 2002
Britain's drug-cost watchdog confirmed
on Friday it has again dismissed appeals by drugmakers and patients to
allow the National Health Service to prescribe certain multiple sclerosis
(MS) drugs.
Germany's Schering, Switzerland's
Serono, America's Biogen, Israel's Teva, and its European marketing partner
Aventis, and patient groups asked the National Institute for Clinical Excellence
(NICE) to review its decision last year.
The annual cost of the treatment
ranges from £6,500 for glatiramer acetate to around £9,500
(US$9,213-$13,470) per patient for beta-interferon.
In a statement, NICE said that "appeals
against the Institute's Final Appraisal Determination on the use of beta-interferon
and glatiramer acetate for MS, heard on 26th November 2002, have not been
upheld."
The Department of Health and the
companies confirmed that they are still discussing a scheme to offer many
patients drugs as part of a large study to assess their long-term cost
effectiveness.
The talks are examining the possibility
of a "risk-sharing" scheme in which drugs would be funded for patients
with the relapsing-remitting form of MS. After a period of time an assessment
would be made of whether the drugs were working for patients. If so, payments
would continue. If not, payments to manufacturers would be reduced on a
sliding scale.
Industry sources said details of
the scheme are still being negotiated but that an announcement is likely
early next month.
MS Society acting chief executive
Ken Walker said, "It is now 2-1/2 tortuous years since the NICE appraisal
began. Throughout that time, we have expressed serious concerns about the
way in which it has been conducted.
"In particular, we have repeatedly
argued that the measures of cost effectiveness NICE has used are inappropriate
for a fluctuating life-long condition like MS."
Walker said that the society expected
details of the scheme to provide drugs to patients very shortly. "While
that is good news for many people with MS, it sadly comes too late for
many others who have become too disabled to qualify for the drugs while
the NICE appraisal has dragged on."
He added in a statement: "The Society
recently voiced its concerns about deficiencies in the NICE process to
the Health Select Committee. There is urgent need for change before treatments
for other life-long conditions fall foul of NICE's deeply flawed measures
of cost effectiveness."
Copyright © 2002 Reuters Limited
LONDON, (Reuters Health)